Vardzia cave monastery

Vardzia & Borjomi — Cave City & Mineral Springs

Full Day or Overnight Historical & Nature From Tbilisi

About This Tour

Vardzia is one of those places that makes you stop and wonder — how did they do this? Imagine a 12th-century cave city carved into the side of a cliff, stretching over 13 levels with more than 6,000 rooms, churches, wine cellars, and secret tunnels. Built by Queen Tamar, Georgia's legendary queen, Vardzia was a fortress, a monastery, and a city all in one. In 1283, an earthquake exposed the caves to the world, revealing the hidden marvel that had been concealed behind the mountain face. Today, it stands as one of Georgia's most extraordinary historical sites — a place where history, architecture, and nature collide in the most dramatic way.

Before we reach Vardzia, we'll explore Borjomi — Georgia's famous spa town known for its natural mineral water springs. You've probably seen Borjomi water bottles around the world, but nothing beats tasting it fresh from the source in Borjomi Central Park. The water flows warm and slightly fizzy, straight from underground springs that have been treasured for centuries. We'll stroll through the park, visit the historic pavilion, and if time allows, venture into Borjomi-Kharagauli National Park, one of Europe's largest protected areas with stunning trails and pristine nature.

On the way to Vardzia, we'll stop at Rabati Castle in Akhaltsikhe — a beautifully restored fortress complex that blends Georgian, Ottoman, and European architectural styles. It's a photographer's dream and a fascinating glimpse into the region's multicultural past. This is a long but incredibly rewarding day — or better yet, make it an overnight trip to truly soak in the magic of southern Georgia. You'll return home with photos, stories, and memories of a place unlike anywhere else on earth.

What's Included

  • Private transport from Tbilisi and back
  • Personal guide (Davit) for the entire tour
  • Visit to Borjomi Central Park and mineral springs
  • Borjomi-Kharagauli National Park (optional hike)
  • Rabati Castle exploration in Akhaltsikhe
  • Vardzia cave monastery tour with historical insights
  • Photo stops at scenic viewpoints along the way
  • Flexible itinerary tailored to your pace
  • Hotel pickup and drop-off in Tbilisi

Itinerary

07:00

Pickup from your hotel in Tbilisi

Early start for the long drive ahead! Grab your coffee and let's hit the road toward southern Georgia.

09:30

Arrive in Borjomi

Walk through Borjomi Central Park, taste the famous mineral water straight from the source, and explore the historic pavilion.

10:30

Borjomi-Kharagauli National Park (optional)

If you love nature, we can take a short walk on one of the trails in this vast protected area — one of Europe's largest national parks.

11:30

Continue toward Akhaltsikhe

Drive through scenic valleys and small Georgian towns as we make our way deeper into the Samtskhe-Javakheti region.

12:30

Explore Rabati Castle

A beautifully restored fortress complex blending Georgian, Ottoman, and European architecture. Walk through courtyards, mosques, churches, and defensive towers.

13:30

Lunch break in Akhaltsikhe

Time to refuel with delicious Georgian food — khinkali, mtsvadi (grilled meat), and regional specialties unique to this area.

14:30

Drive to Vardzia

The final stretch brings us along the Mtkvari River valley, with dramatic cliffs rising around us.

15:30

Explore Vardzia cave monastery

The highlight of the trip. Walk through tunnels, climb to cave churches with ancient frescoes, and take in the jaw-dropping views. Over 6,000 rooms carved into the rock by Queen Tamar in the 12th century.

17:00

Begin return journey to Tbilisi

We start the drive back, with the golden hour light illuminating the valleys and mountains — perfect for photos.

20:00

Drop-off at your hotel in Tbilisi

Back in the city after an unforgettable journey through history and nature. Rest up — you've earned it!

Highlights

Vardzia Cave Monastery

12th-century cave city with 6,000 rooms carved into a cliff face by Queen Tamar

Borjomi Mineral Springs

Taste the famous mineral water straight from the source in Central Park

Rabati Castle

Beautifully restored fortress blending Georgian, Ottoman, and European styles

Borjomi-Kharagauli National Park

One of Europe's largest protected areas with pristine forests and trails

Practical Info

Duration Full Day (~12 hours) or Overnight
Distance 270km from Tbilisi (one way)
Best Season Year-round (spring/autumn ideal)
What to Wear Comfortable walking shoes, layers
Group Size 1-7 people per vehicle
Pickup Hotel pickup in Tbilisi included

What Travelers Say

"We just finished a private two-day tour with David, and it was fantastic. He was incredibly patient, knowledgeable, and flexible. He explained everything clearly, shared interesting stories, and made sure we were comfortable the entire time."

— Jerlyn S., Family of 3

"I highly recommend Davit Suaridze as your guide. He made the whole experience easy, fun, and unforgettable! From planning to execution, everything was smooth. He knows Georgia like the back of his hand."

— Khatia K.

Frequently Asked Questions

How long is the Vardzia & Borjomi tour?

Full day tour is about 12 hours. We typically depart at 7:00 AM and return by 8:00 PM. I also offer overnight options if you want to explore the region at a more relaxed pace — highly recommended if you have the time!

What is Vardzia cave monastery?

Vardzia is a 12th-century cave monastery built by Queen Tamar, Georgia's legendary queen. It's carved into a cliff face with over 6,000 rooms spread across 13 levels — churches, wine cellars, tunnels, and living quarters. In 1283, an earthquake exposed the caves to the world. It's one of the most impressive historical sites in Georgia.

Can I drink the mineral water in Borjomi?

Absolutely! The mineral water flows freely in Borjomi Central Park from natural underground springs. Bring a bottle and taste it straight from the source — it's the same water sold in bottles worldwide. Warm, slightly fizzy, and full of minerals.

What's the best season to visit Vardzia?

Year-round, though spring (April-May) and autumn (September-October) are ideal for comfortable temperatures. Summer can be hot in the valleys, and winter brings a unique, quieter atmosphere with fewer tourists.

Is this tour suitable for families?

Yes! The tour involves moderate walking through the caves and castle, but it's manageable for most fitness levels. Kids love exploring the tunnels and tasting the famous Borjomi water. Just be ready for a long day in the car — or choose the overnight option for a more relaxed pace.

Book This Tour

Ready to explore Vardzia and Borjomi? Send me a message and let's plan your journey through Georgia's ancient cave city and mineral springs.